Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea

Hiri Moale Festival

A festival in Port Moresby celebrating the great trading voyages

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Hiri Moale Festival is held every September in Port Moresby, PNG's capital city. It celebrates an amazing old tradition called the Hiri - when sailors from the Motu people set out in giant double-hulled canoes called 'lakatoi' to trade with villages hundreds of kilometres along the coast. The voyage took weeks. Whole communities waited for the boats to come home.

Tell me more

Hundreds of years ago, the Motu people who live around what is now Port Moresby noticed something. To the west, along the Gulf of Papua, lived communities with lots of sago palms but no clay pots. The Motu had brilliant clay pots but no sago palms. So they decided to trade.

Each year, in October and November, dozens of giant lakatoi were built. A lakatoi is two huge canoes lashed together with a deck on top, and two enormous sails shaped like crab claws. The boats could carry tonnes of clay pots in their bellies. Crews of 30 or 40 men sailed them out, traded all their pots for sago, and came back home in early January.

Today, the Hiri trading voyages no longer happen in the old way - but the memory is celebrated every year. At the festival in Port Moresby, beautiful lakatoi are built and sailed again. There are canoe races, traditional dances, drumming, food stalls and a 'Hiri Queen' competition where young women wear traditional Motuan dress.

The festival reminds everyone how connected PNG's villages were even hundreds of years ago. Long before phones or planes, sailors were criss-crossing the seas, sharing goods, languages and ideas. The Hiri is one of the great trading stories of the Pacific.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it be useful for one village to trade with another even if they are far apart?
  2. 02Building a lakatoi took weeks. What kinds of teamwork would the village need?
  3. 03What is something your class is good at making? What might you trade it for from another class?
Try this

Classroom activity

Set up a 'class trading day'. Each pupil makes one small thing (a drawing, a paper boat, a friendship bracelet). Then everyone trades with someone else - no money, just swaps. Discuss how it feels to trade something you made. Did you end up with something you didn't expect?