Classroom lesson 路 Lake Kivu馃嚪馃嚰 Rwanda

Lake Kivu

A huge mountain lake on the western edge of Rwanda

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Lake Kivu is a huge, deep lake on the western border of Rwanda. From the Rwandan shore, you can look across the water and see the next country, the Democratic Republic of Congo, on the far side. It is one of the African Great Lakes - and one of the most beautiful places in the country.

Tell me more

Lake Kivu is about 90 kilometres long and 50 kilometres wide. It sits in a giant crack in the Earth's surface called the Albertine Rift, surrounded by green hills on every side. There are little islands all over the lake, with names like Napoleon Island, Iwawa Island and Tshegera. From a boat, you can spend a whole day sailing between them.

Several Rwandan towns sit on the lake's shore. The biggest is called Rubavu, with a sandy beach and palm trees, and visitors come there to swim in the warm water. Other lakeside towns like Karongi and Rusizi have hills, hot springs and clusters of fishing villages.

Lake Kivu has its own kind of fishing. Long, slim wooden boats - three boats joined together with bamboo poles - go out at night with bright lamps. The lamps attract a small silvery fish called sambaza to the surface, and the fishermen scoop them up in nets. Children on the shore sometimes hear the fishermen singing together as they paddle back home at dawn.

Far below the surface, deep in the lake, there is something very unusual - underwater pockets of gas. Scientists are studying ways to safely use the gas to make electricity for Rwandan homes. It is a quiet, peaceful lake to look at, with a hidden world thousands of metres below.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Lake Kivu is shared between two countries. What might be different and what might be the same on each side of the water?
  2. 02Why might fishermen go out at night with lamps instead of fishing during the day?
  3. 03How would your school be different if there was a huge lake right next to it?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a world map, find Rwanda and Lake Kivu. Measure how long the lake is and find something the same length in your own country (a river, a road, a coastline). Then draw your own 'fishing trio' boat - three canoes joined together - and add a bright lamp at the front. Talk about why three boats might be better than one.