Classroom lesson · Piazza della Libertà · 🇸🇲 San Marino

Piazza della Libertà

San Marino's main square — the heart of the tiny capital city

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Piazza della Libertà means 'Square of Freedom' in Italian. It is the main public square in the city of San Marino — which is also the name of the country's capital! This is the busiest and most visited spot in the whole country, where visitors come to see the guard ceremony and enjoy the stunning views.

Tell me more

Most countries have a capital city with a famous central square, and San Marino is no different. Piazza della Libertà is paved with smooth stone and surrounded by elegant old buildings. The most important of these is the Palazzo Pubblico — the Government Palace — which has a large clock tower and a grand entrance.

Standing in the square, you can watch a colourful guard changing ceremony. Guards dressed in historical costumes with helmets and halberds (a type of long ceremonial staff) march and stand to attention outside the palace. It is very impressive to watch and one of the most photographed moments in all of San Marino.

The square sits near the edge of the old city, so from certain spots you can peer over the ancient walls and see the Italian countryside spreading out below you for many kilometres. It is a reminder of just how high up the city sits — and how unique it is to have an entire country perched on top of a mountain.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Most countries have a capital city. Why do you think countries choose one city to be the most important?
  2. 02Guards sometimes wear historical costumes as part of ceremonies. Why might a country want to keep old traditions alive?
  3. 03Piazza means 'square' in Italian. What is the name of the main square or meeting place in your town or city?
  4. 04San Marino's capital has the same name as the country. Can you think of any other places where that happens?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a main square for an imaginary new country. Draw a birds-eye view map of the square, including at least four things: a government building, a flagpole, a fountain, and a space for people to gather. Label everything and give the square a name.