Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚬馃嚟 Thailand

Asian elephants

Thailand's national animal, gentle giants of the forest

An Asian elephant with curling tusks standing in a green forest clearing

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Asian elephant is Thailand's national animal. It is smaller than its African cousin, with rounder ears and a kinder-looking face. Wild Asian elephants live in the forests of northern and western Thailand, walking in family groups led by an older mother.

Tell me more

Asian elephants are a little smaller than African elephants, but they are still the biggest animals on the continent of Asia. A fully grown one weighs around 4,000 kilograms - about the same as three small cars stacked on top of each other.

If you compare the two kinds of elephant carefully, you can see the differences. Asian elephants have smaller, rounder ears, shaped a bit like the country of India. African elephants have huge, flappy ears shaped like Africa. Only some male Asian elephants grow long tusks; many have none at all.

Wild Asian elephants in Thailand live in family groups in protected national parks like Khao Yai and Kui Buri. The whole family follows the oldest mum, called the matriarch, who remembers where to find food and water in the dry season. Calves stay close to their mother for years.

Elephants are very important in Thai culture. You see them painted on temple walls, carved on doorways, and used as a symbol on team kits. They have been part of Thai stories for thousands of years - which is why protecting the wild ones, and giving them safe forest to live in, matters so much.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What's the difference between an Asian and an African elephant? How do their ears help us tell them apart?
  2. 02Why might it help an elephant family to be led by the oldest one in the group?
  3. 03Why is it important to leave wild animals their own safe space to live?
Try this

Classroom activity

Find a photo of an Asian elephant and an African elephant side by side. Make a list of three differences. Then on a world map, mark where each one lives. How far apart are their forests and savannahs?