Classroom lesson 路 Sport馃嚬馃嚟 Thailand

Floating markets

Where the shops are wooden boats and the streets are water

Boats piled high with bananas and bright fruit at a floating market in Thailand

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

A floating market is exactly what it sounds like - a market where the stalls are wooden boats, and the shoppers paddle past in their own boats to buy fruit, hot food and flowers. Thailand has dozens of them, the most famous near a town called Damnoen Saduak.

Tell me more

Long before there were roads, many Thai villages were linked by a network of small canals called khlongs. Families used wooden boats to get everywhere. So it made sense to sell things from boats too - and that is how floating markets began, hundreds of years ago.

At a busy market like Damnoen Saduak, dozens of boats float side by side. Each one is piled high with one kind of thing: a boat full of bananas, a boat full of pineapples, a boat full of bright yellow durian fruit, a boat with a small charcoal stove cooking noodles. The cook hands a bowl across to your boat without anyone getting out.

Most floating-market sellers are women, often wearing wide round straw hats called ngob to keep the sun off. They paddle their boats with one long oar, standing or sitting at the back. Many learned to handle a boat as small children, helping their grandparents.

Floating markets are mostly open in the very early morning, before the sun gets too hot. By 11am, the boats are mostly gone - and the canal goes back to being a quiet, leafy place with herons watching from the banks.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it have made sense to build a market on water hundreds of years ago?
  2. 02What is your local market like? How is it different from a floating one?
  3. 03Most floating-market sellers learned their job from a grandparent. Is there a skill in your family that has been passed down?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a top-down map of a floating market. Choose four boats, label what each one sells, and draw little arrows showing where shoppers paddle past. Add herons or kingfishers watching from the banks. Display the maps side by side as your own market.