Classroom lesson 路 Longtail boats馃嚬馃嚟 Thailand

Longtail boats

Long, slim wooden boats with a car engine on a giant stick

Wooden longtail boats with colourful garlands moored on a clear-water beach in Krabi

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

A longtail boat is a long, narrow wooden boat used all over the south of Thailand. The clever bit is the engine: instead of being hidden inside, the engine sits on a tall pole that the driver swings around to steer. Behind the engine is a very long propeller shaft - the 'tail' that gives the boat its name.

Tell me more

Longtails are usually painted in bright colours and decorated with strips of red, yellow and green ribbon tied to the bow. The ribbons are gifts to the spirit of the boat, asking for safe travels. Some boats also carry a small woven garland of flowers, refreshed every few days.

The boats are perfect for shallow water. Because the propeller is on the end of a long pole, the driver can lift the whole thing out of the water at the touch of a lever if there is a rock, a sandbank or seaweed in the way. That means they can zip into tiny bays where bigger boats would get stuck.

Longtails are the main way to travel between the small islands of southern Thailand. Children take them to school. Families pile in for a day at the beach. Fishermen use them for nets and crab traps. They sound like a flying bumblebee - a deep buzzing noise you can hear long before you see one coming.

The engines used on longtails were originally taken from old cars and trucks - Toyota and Mercedes are common. Mechanics put them on a frame at the back of the boat with a long pole sticking out the back, ending in a small propeller. It is a clever bit of upcycling that became a national symbol.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why is it useful to have a propeller on a long stick instead of hidden under the boat?
  2. 02Longtails were made by taking old car engines and putting them on boats. Can you think of other clever ways to reuse old things?
  3. 03What kinds of boats do people use where we live? How are they different from a longtail?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a longtail boat from the side. Label the engine on its pole, the long propeller shaft, the painted hull and the ribbons on the bow. Compare drawings: whose looks fastest? Whose has the most colourful decorations?