Classroom lesson · Dili Harbour · 🇹🇱 Timor-Leste

Dili Harbour

The busy, colourful heart of Timor-Leste's capital city

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Dili is the capital city of Timor-Leste, and its harbour stretches along a beautiful waterfront where the mountains meet the sea. Fishing boats, ferries and cargo ships come and go all day long, carrying people and goods across the Banda Sea and Wetar Strait. The harbour road is a favourite place for families to walk in the cool evening breeze.

Tell me more

The waterfront promenade along Dili's harbour is one of the liveliest spots in the city. Street vendors sell fresh coconut water and grilled corn, children play football on the grass, and fishermen mend their nets on the beach nearby. At sunset the sky turns brilliant shades of orange and pink over the water, and the whole city seems to come outside to enjoy it.

From the harbour you can see Atauro Island sitting on the horizon — it looks like a long blue shadow on the sea. Ferries make the crossing regularly, chugging back and forth across the deep, dark strait. Sometimes dolphins follow the boats, leaping alongside in the wake.

The harbour is where Dili wakes up in the morning. Fishermen bring in the night's catch before sunrise, and the fish market nearby fills quickly with buyers choosing fresh fish, squid and prawns. The sounds, colours and smells of the morning market are something visitors to Dili remember for a very long time.

Looking inland from the water you can see the green mountains that ring the city. Dili is sandwiched between the sea and the hills — it is one of the few capital cities in the world where you can go swimming in the ocean and hiking in the mountains all in the same day.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Dili is squeezed between mountains and sea. How do you think that shapes the daily life of the people who live there?
  2. 02Why might a harbour be the busiest part of a city on a small island nation?
  3. 03What might you see, hear and smell at a fish market at five in the morning?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a postcard from Dili Harbour. On one side, draw what you see looking out from the waterfront — boats, water, Atauro Island on the horizon, mountains. On the other side write a short message to a friend describing one thing you would eat and one thing you would watch at the harbour.