Classroom lesson ยท Festival ยท ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡น Trinidad and Tobago

Carnival

The original Caribbean carnival โ€” music, masquerade, and colour

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Trinidad Carnival is the most famous carnival in the Caribbean and one of the most spectacular street celebrations in the world. Every year before Lent, the streets of Port of Spain fill with thousands of costumed masqueraders, steel bands, and soca music trucks, creating two days of joyful, colour-filled celebration.

Tell me more

Masquerade โ€” or 'playing mas' โ€” is at the heart of Carnival. Costume designers, called 'mas bands', spend the whole year creating enormous, glittering costumes covered in feathers, sequins, and beads. On Carnival Monday and Tuesday, players wear these costumes and dance through the streets for hours, becoming part of a moving piece of art.

The music of Carnival is soca โ€” a fast, energetic genre full of rhythm and joy. Huge trucks carry enormous speakers through the streets, and bands play live on flatbed stages as the procession moves along. Steel bands also march, playing at full volume in the street. The sound is absolutely enormous.

J'ouvert is the street celebration that opens Carnival, starting before sunrise on Monday morning. Participants cover themselves in mud, chocolate, or paint and dance through the streets as dawn comes up. It is joyful, chaotic, and very messy โ€” one of the most talked-about parts of the whole Carnival experience.

Calypso competitions take place during Carnival season, with singers performing witty, clever songs judged on melody, storytelling, and performance. The Calypso Monarch competition produces some of the most creative and entertaining performances of the entire festival.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Costume designers work for a whole year to create Carnival costumes worn for just two days. Does that surprise you? Why or why not?
  2. 02J'ouvert involves covering yourself in mud and paint. Would you join in? What do you think makes messy celebrations fun?
  3. 03Carnival has inspired similar festivals in many countries. Why do you think celebrations spread from one culture to another?
  4. 04What would you include in a Carnival costume if you were designing it today?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a Carnival masquerade costume. Choose a theme (ocean creatures, tropical birds, the rainforest), sketch the costume, and label the colours, materials, and special features. Write a short description explaining your theme and what inspired it. Display the designs as a class 'mas band'.