Classroom lesson ยท Mele Cascades ยท ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡บ Vanuatu

Mele Cascades

A series of waterfall pools you can swim through in the jungle

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Mele Cascades is a beautiful set of waterfalls on the main island of Efate, close to the capital Port Vila. The water tumbles down a series of rocky steps through thick green jungle, forming clear pools at each level where you can swim and splash about. It is like a natural water park built entirely by the rainforest.

Tell me more

The cascades start up in the hills where the rain falls heavily and soaks into the forest. The water flows downhill over smooth volcanic rock, polished by thousands of years of flow, dropping from pool to pool. Each pool is a different depth โ€” some just ankle-high, others deep enough to jump into from the rocks above.

The jungle around the cascades is thick with ferns, vines and palm trees. The canopy overhead keeps the air cool and shaded, and you can hear birds calling from the branches even while the waterfall roars. It is a very different feeling from an open beach โ€” more enclosed, greener and slightly mysterious.

Local guides lead visitors up through the pools, helping them find the best route over slippery rocks. At the top there is a taller waterfall with a wide pool at the base โ€” the highlight of the whole walk. Many people stand under the falling water and feel the force of it pressing down on their shoulders.

The Mele people, who are the local community around the cascades, manage the site and share it with visitors. This is an important way that communities in Vanuatu protect their natural environment while also welcoming people from around the world to experience it.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Mele Cascades is managed by the local Mele community. Why might it be important for local people to look after natural places near their homes?
  2. 02What is the difference between swimming in a natural pool in the jungle and swimming in a built swimming pool? Which sounds more exciting to you?
  3. 03How do you think rain that falls in the hills eventually reaches a waterfall far below? Can you trace the journey?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a cross-section diagram of Mele Cascades from top to bottom. Show where the rain falls, how the water flows downhill through the jungle, and mark each pool with a swimming person. Add labels: 'highest pool', 'deepest pool', 'waterfall', 'jungle canopy'. Compare it with a diagram of a human-made staircase โ€” what is the same, what is different?