Classroom lesson 路 Angel Falls馃嚮馃嚜 Venezuela

Angel Falls

The world's tallest waterfall, almost a kilometre from top to bottom

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Angel Falls is the tallest waterfall in the world. It plunges 979 metres down the side of a giant flat-topped mountain in the south-east of Venezuela. That is nearly one whole kilometre of falling water - about three times taller than the Eiffel Tower in Paris.

Tell me more

Angel Falls drops from the edge of Auy谩n-tepui, an enormous mountain with a flat top, like a table made of rock. The water flows so far that on the way down it turns into a long curtain of white mist. By the time it reaches the bottom, much of it is moving as cloud rather than as a river.

The falls are in a protected national park called Canaima, in a part of Venezuela where there are no roads at all. To visit, people travel by small plane to a tiny airstrip, then by motorised wooden canoe up a chocolate-brown river. The whole journey takes a day or more.

The local Pemon people, who have lived in this region for hundreds of years, call the waterfall 'Kerepakupai Ven谩', which means 'fall from the deepest place'. They have known about it for as long as anyone can remember.

In the dry season the river above the falls slows down, and the water becomes a thin silver thread. In the rainy season the river roars and the falls become a thundering white wall, so loud you can hear them from far away in the jungle.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Angel Falls is so tall that some of the water turns into mist on the way down. Why might that happen?
  2. 02What might it feel like to live in a place where the only way in is by plane and canoe?
  3. 03Lots of mountains have pointed tops, but a tepui is flat. Can you imagine how that shape was made?
Try this

Classroom activity

Find a tall building near your school (or look one up). Work out how many of those buildings stacked on top of each other would match the height of Angel Falls (979 m). Then draw the falls next to the Eiffel Tower (330 m) to scale.