Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚮馃嚦 Vietnam

Tet - Lunar New Year

Vietnam's biggest, brightest celebration of the year

A street decorated with hundreds of yellow and pink flowers in baskets and arches for Tet, Vietnam's Lunar New Year

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Tet is the most important celebration in Vietnam. It marks the start of the year on the lunar calendar - the calendar that follows the moon, not the sun. Tet usually falls in late January or early February, and the whole country lights up with flowers, colour and family.

Tell me more

The full name is Tet Nguyen Dan, which means 'Feast of the First Morning'. Like Lunar New Year in China and Korea, it shares the same idea of a fresh start, but Vietnam's version has its own special flowers, foods and traditions.

In the north of Vietnam, families decorate their homes with pink peach blossom. In the south, where it is warmer, they decorate with bright yellow apricot blossom. Streets, shops and houses fill up with flowers in the days before Tet, until whole roads look like a giant garden.

The food is special too. Families spend days making banh chung - a square cake of sticky rice, mung beans and pork, wrapped in green banana leaves and boiled for hours. Round versions, called banh tet, are made in the south. Children get red envelopes (called li xi) containing a little 'lucky money' from grandparents and aunties.

Tet is mostly about family. People travel huge distances to be home with their grandparents, parents and cousins. The first visitor to step through the door on New Year's morning is said to bring luck for the whole year, so families think carefully about who comes in first. Children wear new clothes, sweep the house clean, and wish everyone a happy new year.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Tet is about fresh starts. What is one thing you would like to start fresh this year?
  2. 02Vietnamese families travel a long way to be together for Tet. Are there times when your family makes a special effort to be in the same place?
  3. 03Why might the very first visitor of the new year be considered important?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a class 'Tet wall'. Each pupil draws a flower (peach blossom or apricot blossom) with one wish for the year written on it. Stick them all to a big tree drawn on the wall. Optional: hand out tiny paper 'lucky envelopes' with a kind message inside.