Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚳馃嚰 Zimbabwe

Black rhinoceros

Heavy, fast, short-sighted - and one of the rarest animals in Africa

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The black rhinoceros is a heavy, armoured animal with two big horns on its nose. Despite the name, it is not really black - more dark grey. It used to be common across Africa. Today only a few thousand are left in the wild, and Zimbabwe is one of the most important countries protecting them, especially in Matobo and the Lowveld.

Tell me more

A black rhino weighs about as much as a small car - around 1,000 to 1,400 kilograms. Even though it is so heavy, it can run at 55 km/h for a short distance. That is faster than most racehorses. When a black rhino decides to charge, the ground actually shakes.

Black rhinos have very poor eyesight - they can barely tell a tree apart from a person if you stand still. But their sense of smell is amazing, and their ears twist independently like little radar dishes. They use smell and sound to know what is around them, not their eyes.

Black rhinos eat leaves, twigs and thorny bushes. (Their cousins the white rhinos eat grass.) A black rhino's lip is pointed and grippy, like a finger, so it can pick the exact leaves it wants from a thorny branch without getting pricked. They can eat plants that would tear a human's mouth.

Small birds called oxpeckers ride on rhinos' backs and eat the ticks and flies that bother them. The rhino gets cleaned; the bird gets a meal. It is one of the most famous examples in nature of two animals helping each other - scientists call it a 'partnership'. Local rangers in Zimbabwe sometimes know individual rhinos by name and protect them around the clock.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If your eyesight was poor but your ears worked like radar, what would change about how you got around the playground?
  2. 02Why might a heavy animal like a rhino need to be fast as well as strong?
  3. 03Oxpeckers and rhinos help each other. Can you think of two people (or animals) you know that work together like that?
Try this

Classroom activity

On A4, design your own 'partnership pair' - two animals (or one animal and a plant) that help each other. Draw both and label what each one gives the other. Share around the class. Did anyone invent the same pairing?