Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚳馃嚰 Zimbabwe

Independence Day

Zimbabwe's biggest national holiday, celebrated every 18 April

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Independence Day is Zimbabwe's biggest national holiday, held every year on 18 April. On that day in 1980, Zimbabwe became a fully independent country. Every year families, schools and towns across the country mark the day with parades, music, sport, dancing and food.

Tell me more

On Independence Day, towns hold parades and gala events. Schools put on shows where children sing the national anthem and perform traditional dances from different parts of the country - Shona dances, Ndebele dances, Tonga dances. People often wear clothing in the national colours: green, yellow, red, black and white, the colours of the Zimbabwean flag.

Football and cricket matches are organised across the country. The President usually gives a speech and lights a flame. In the evening, families gather for food - big shared meals with sadza, grilled meat and vegetable relishes - and there are fireworks in the big cities.

Schools play a big role. In the weeks leading up to Independence Day, children learn about Zimbabwe's history, geography and people. Many schools hold poetry and art contests with Zimbabwe as the theme. Kids draw flags, paint Victoria Falls, sing in the school choir or perform dances they have learned from grandparents.

Another important day in Zimbabwe is Heroes Day, held every second Monday in August. It honours people from Zimbabwean history who worked for the country. Together, Independence Day and Heroes Day are how Zimbabwe takes time to look at itself in the mirror and celebrate what it has built.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What national days does your own country celebrate? How are they similar or different?
  2. 02On Independence Day, children dance traditions from different parts of Zimbabwe. Why might that matter on a national holiday?
  3. 03If your class had to put on a show about your country, what three things would you definitely include?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design Zimbabwe's next Independence Day poster as a class. Use the flag's colours (green, yellow, red, black and white). Include something Zimbabwean (Victoria Falls, Great Zimbabwe, an elephant, sadza, an mbira). Display everyone's posters and vote for the favourite.