Classroom lesson · Casa de la Vall · 🇦🇩 Andorra

Casa de la Vall

Andorra's famous old stone building in the heart of the capital

The stone facade of Casa de la Vall in Andorra la Vella on a sunny day

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Casa de la Vall is a beautiful old stone building in Andorra la Vella that has been at the centre of Andorran public life for hundreds of years. Built in the 1500s, it looks like a sturdy mountain farmhouse with thick stone walls, small windows and a square watchtower on one corner. Inside, it is full of painted ceilings, old wooden furniture and a famous room where important community decisions were once made.

Tell me more

The building was originally built as a private home for a wealthy local family, but over the centuries it became a meeting place for Andorra's community leaders. The council chamber inside has a long wooden table where representatives from all seven parishes of Andorra would gather to discuss the country's affairs. One of the most famous items inside is a cupboard with seven locks — one key held by each parish — that had to be opened together.

The thick stone walls of Casa de la Vall were built to last. They are so sturdy that the building has survived hundreds of Pyrenean winters without any major damage. The style of building is typical of the old mountain architecture of the region: practical, solid and made entirely from local stone quarried from the surrounding hillsides.

Today Casa de la Vall is looked after as a heritage building and visitors can take guided tours. Inside you can see the painted wooden ceiling of the council chamber, old portraits on the walls, and the chapel that was added to the building long ago. It gives a wonderful glimpse into how mountain communities organised themselves centuries before electricity, telephones or the internet.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think the cupboard had seven different locks instead of just one? What does that tell us about how decisions were made?
  2. 02Buildings from the 1500s were built very differently from modern buildings. What materials did people use then, and what do we use now?
  3. 03If your school had an important 'seven-locks cupboard', what might you keep inside it and who would hold the keys?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a 'key design' challenge: each child in a group of seven designs one unique key shape on paper (decorate it, give it a name, explain what it opens). Then the group assembles all seven keys into a display and writes a sentence about why having seven keys is a good way to make sure everyone agrees.