Classroom lesson ยท Music ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola

Kuduro

Angola's fast, energetic electronic dance music that took the world by storm

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Kuduro is a style of music and dance that was born in Luanda, Angola's capital city, in the late 1980s. The music is fast and electronic, with a strong, driving beat that makes you want to move. The dance involves rapid, robotic-looking movements of the arms and legs and very fast footwork. Kuduro became popular around the world in the 2000s.

Tell me more

The word 'kuduro' comes from Portuguese and means 'hard bottom' โ€” a reference to the stiff, angular way the dancers hold their bodies. The movements look sharp and mechanical, but performing them well actually takes great skill and practice. Kuduro dancers often invent their own signature moves.

Kuduro music is made with electronic synthesisers, drum machines and samples, mixed with Portuguese and Kimbundu lyrics. The tempo is extremely fast โ€” sometimes over 130 beats per minute. DJ Znobia and Titica are among the Angolan artists who helped make kuduro famous internationally.

Kuduro spread from the streets of Luanda to dance clubs across Europe, especially in Portugal, and then to the rest of the world. International artists have sampled kuduro beats, and the style has influenced electronic music far beyond Angola. It is a fantastic example of how a city's street culture can become a global phenomenon.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Kuduro started in the streets of Luanda and spread around the world. Can you think of other music styles that started in one city and became famous everywhere?
  2. 02Kuduro dancers invent their own signature moves. If you invented a dance move, what would it be called, and what would it look like?
  3. 03How does music travel around the world today compared to how semba travelled to Brazil hundreds of years ago?
Try this

Classroom activity

Create a 'world beat map' showing three music styles โ€” kuduro from Luanda, samba from Brazil, and one other style you know โ€” on a world map. Draw a line showing where each style spread to, and write two facts about each one.