Classroom lesson · Food · 🇦🇹 Austria

Kaiserschmarrn

Fluffy scrambled pancake fit for an emperor

A plate of fluffy torn Kaiserschmarrn dusted with icing sugar and served with plum sauce

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Kaiserschmarrn is a fluffy, torn-up pancake dessert that is dusted with icing sugar and usually served with a side of warm plum or apple sauce. The name means 'Emperor's Mess' — 'Kaiser' means emperor and 'Schmarrn' means a messy muddle. Legend says it was accidentally invented for Emperor Franz Joseph I and he liked it so much he asked for more.

Tell me more

To make Kaiserschmarrn, a light egg batter is poured into a pan with butter and cooked until golden on the bottom. Then it is flipped and roughly torn into pieces with two forks while it finishes cooking. Raisins are often mixed in. The whole messy, golden pile is then dusted with a snow of icing sugar and served immediately while it is hot and fluffy.

The legend of its invention tells of a royal cook who accidentally ruined a pancake while preparing it for the emperor. Rather than throwing it away, the cook tore it up and presented it as if it were intentional. The emperor — who was known to have a big appetite — loved it and requested it again. Whether or not this story is true, the dish stuck.

Kaiserschmarrn is one of Austria's favourite comfort foods, eaten as a dessert or even as a main course in the Alps, where it is traditional after skiing. Mountain restaurants called 'Hütten' serve enormous portions. It is warming, filling and — despite looking chaotic — surprisingly elegant in taste.

Variations of Kaiserschmarrn exist across the region, with different countries having their own versions using local fruits or adding chocolate. The Austrian version remains the most celebrated. Like apfelstrudel and sachertorte, it is one of the dishes that defines Austrian dessert culture.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The name 'Emperor's Mess' suggests something went wrong and turned out wonderful. Can you think of a time when a mistake led to something good?
  2. 02Kaiserschmarrn is made by deliberately tearing food apart. Why might something that looks messy still taste delicious?
  3. 03If you were a royal cook and accidentally ruined a dish, what would you do? Be honest!
Try this

Classroom activity

Make classroom Kaiserschmarrn: mix a simple pancake batter (egg, milk, flour, pinch of sugar), cook as a thick pancake, then tear it into pieces in the pan. Dust with icing sugar. While it cools, write a 'menu description' in the style of a fancy restaurant — make the 'mess' sound as delicious as possible.