Classroom lesson · Wiener Schnitzel · 🇦🇹 Austria

Wiener Schnitzel

Austria's most famous dish — a golden, crispy, paper-thin cutlet

A golden Wiener Schnitzel on a plate with a slice of lemon and potato salad

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Wiener Schnitzel is a thin slice of veal that is coated in breadcrumbs and fried until golden and crispy. It is so big it often hangs over the edges of the plate. 'Wiener' means Viennese (from Vienna) and 'Schnitzel' means cutlet. It is probably the most famous Austrian dish in the world and has been eaten in Vienna for at least 200 years.

Tell me more

Making a proper Wiener Schnitzel takes skill and the right technique. First the meat is beaten very thin with a mallet, then dipped in flour, then in beaten egg, then coated in fine breadcrumbs. When it hits the hot pan or fat, it sizzles and puffs up slightly — a good schnitzel should be loose and wavy, not flat and stuck to the crumbs.

The breadcrumb coating is the secret to its texture. The outside turns a perfect golden-brown while the inside stays juicy and tender. A squeeze of lemon juice over the top brightens all the flavours. The traditional side dishes are either a simple potato salad or lingonberry jam — the slightly tart jam with the crispy meat is a classic Austrian combination.

Wiener Schnitzel is so beloved in Austria that the recipe is protected by law — a genuine Wiener Schnitzel must be made with veal, nothing else. Versions made with pork or chicken have to be called 'Schnitzel Wiener Art' (Viennese style schnitzel) to make it clear they are different.

You will find schnitzel on almost every restaurant menu in Austria, from simple family restaurants to grand establishments in Vienna. Austrian children often grow up eating schnitzel as a regular weekday dinner. It is as central to Austrian food culture as pizza is to Italian food culture.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Austria has a law protecting the name 'Wiener Schnitzel'. Why do you think food names might need to be protected?
  2. 02Think of your favourite meal. What makes it special — the taste, the occasion, who makes it, or something else?
  3. 03Austria and Italy are neighbours. Both have dishes (schnitzel and pizza) that have spread all over the world. Why do you think some foods become globally famous?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a restaurant menu for a traditional Austrian restaurant. Include Wiener Schnitzel as the main dish, a starter, a dessert (you can choose from today's lesson) and two drinks. Give your restaurant a name and draw a simple logo for it.