Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇧🇿 Belize

Garifuna Settlement Day

Belize celebrates the arrival of the Garifuna people every 19 November

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Garifuna Settlement Day is one of Belize's most joyful national public holidays, celebrated every year on 19 November. On this day in 1823, the first Garifuna settlers arrived by canoe on the shores of southern Belize, and today the whole country celebrates their arrival and their extraordinary culture with music, dancing, drumming, canoe reenactments and delicious food.

Tell me more

The main celebrations happen in the southern town of Dangriga, which is the heart of Garifuna culture in Belize. Early in the morning, people dress in traditional clothing and row canoes to shore, re-enacting the original arrival of the Garifuna settlers, who paddled in from the island of Roatán after a long journey. Crowds gather on the beach to welcome them with singing and drumming.

The rest of the day is filled with parades, traditional music performances, punta dancing in the streets, and the sharing of traditional Garifuna food — including hudut, cassava bread and the sweet drink called gifiti. Children in schools spend the weeks before the holiday learning Garifuna songs and dances to perform.

The Garifuna language is also celebrated on this day. Garifuna is a unique language that blends words from West African languages, Arawak (an indigenous Caribbean language) and other influences. Storytellers, poets and schoolchildren recite words and songs in the language to keep it alive and vibrant.

Garifuna Settlement Day is not just a celebration for the Garifuna community — it is a celebration for all of Belize. Non-Garifuna Belizeans join in enthusiastically, and the holiday is a reminder that Belize is a wonderfully diverse country where many different peoples have contributed to making it unique.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Garifuna Settlement Day celebrates the arrival of a community of people and honours their culture. Why is it important for a country to celebrate all the different communities that make it up?
  2. 02The Garifuna language blends several different languages. Can you think of any words in your own language that came from another language?
  3. 03If your school was going to create a celebration day for your community, what would you include? Music? Food? Stories?
  4. 04The canoe re-enactment on Settlement Day connects people to history by acting it out. Why do you think doing something is often more powerful than just reading about it?
Try this

Classroom activity

Create a Settlement Day poster for the town of Dangriga. Include the date, images of the canoe re-enactment, drumming and dancing, traditional food and the colours of Belize. Add a short sentence explaining what the day celebrates and why it matters.