Classroom lesson ยท Wildlife ยท ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฟ Belize

Lamanai

Ancient Maya temples on the edge of a jungle lagoon

A tall Maya temple rising from green jungle beside the New River Lagoon

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Lamanai is one of the oldest and longest-lived Maya cities ever discovered. Its name means 'Submerged Crocodile' in the ancient Maya language. To reach it, you travel by boat along the winding New River through the jungle, spotting birds, crocodiles and howler monkeys along the way โ€” making the journey itself feel like part of the adventure.

Tell me more

Lamanai was built more than 3,000 years ago and people lived there continuously for a very long time โ€” much longer than most ancient cities. The site has several tall temples that are beautifully preserved, including the High Temple which stands 33 metres tall. From the top you can see the glittering New River Lagoon through the treetops.

One of the most famous things at Lamanai is a large stone carving of a crocodile mask on the face of one of the temples. Crocodiles were sacred animals to the Maya โ€” perhaps because they are so ancient and powerful. Even today, real crocodiles live in the lagoon right next to the ruins.

Howler monkeys often sit in the trees above the temples and make their incredible booming calls, which sound a little like a roar and can be heard kilometres away through the jungle. Many visitors say the combination of ancient temples, jungle sounds and river views makes Lamanai one of the most magical places they have ever visited.

Getting to Lamanai by boat is half the fun. Along the river, guides point out kingfishers, herons, iguanas sunbathing on branches, and Morelet's crocodiles floating near the bank โ€” so the wildlife spotting begins long before you arrive at the ruins.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think the Maya might have chosen crocodiles as a special, sacred animal?
  2. 02Lamanai can only be reached by boat through the jungle. How does travelling by boat through a rainforest feel different from travelling by road?
  3. 03People lived at Lamanai for thousands of years. What might make a place good enough for people to want to stay for that long?
Try this

Classroom activity

Pretend you are on the boat journey to Lamanai. Write a short diary entry (five to eight sentences) describing what you see on the river and what you feel when you first spot the temples rising above the trees. Include at least three animals you spotted.