Classroom lesson ยท Wildlife ยท ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฟ Belize

Scarlet Macaw

A brilliantly coloured parrot that nests in Belize's jungle

A scarlet macaw with vivid red, yellow and blue feathers perched in a tree

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The scarlet macaw is one of the most dazzling birds on Earth โ€” a large parrot covered in brilliant red, yellow and blue feathers. Belize is one of the few countries in Central America where scarlet macaws still nest safely in the wild. Every year, people travel to the Chiquibul Forest and the Macal River Valley just to catch a glimpse of these stunning birds.

Tell me more

Scarlet macaws are big parrots โ€” their body is about 90 centimetres long, and nearly half of that is their magnificent long tail. They live in the tallest trees of the rainforest and nest in hollow trunks high above the ground. A mated pair of macaws will often return to the same nesting tree year after year.

Macaws are highly intelligent birds. In the wild they eat fruit, seeds and nuts, and their powerful curved beaks can crack open hard shells that would be impossible for most other birds. They are also very noisy โ€” their loud calls ring out through the forest and you often hear them long before you see them.

In Belize, the scarlet macaw population had fallen quite low, but conservation programmes have helped numbers increase again. Local communities have worked hard to protect nesting sites, and special nest boxes have been put up in trees to give the birds safe places to raise their chicks.

Seeing a flock of scarlet macaws fly overhead โ€” a flash of red, yellow and blue streaking across the blue sky โ€” is something people who have seen it never forget. Many Belizeans are enormously proud that these spectacular birds still call their country home.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Scarlet macaws mate for life. What does that tell us about how these birds live and look after each other?
  2. 02Why might it be important for local communities โ€” not just scientists โ€” to help protect animals like the scarlet macaw?
  3. 03Imagine you could only hear the macaw before seeing it. What words would you use to describe its call?
Try this

Classroom activity

Using paint, coloured pencils or pastels, create the most vivid scarlet macaw you can. Try to get the red, yellow and blue exactly right. Then write a short information card about your macaw โ€” where it lives, what it eats and one surprising fact.