Classroom lesson ยท Wildlife ยท ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ผ Botswana

Chobe National Park

Home to the biggest elephant herds in Africa

A large herd of African elephants drinking and wading in the Chobe River at sunset

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Chobe National Park is one of Botswana's most famous wild places, stretching across the far north of the country along the Chobe River. It is most famous for its elephants โ€” so many that if you visit at the right time, you might see a thousand elephants at the river at once.

Tell me more

Botswana has about 130,000 elephants, which is more than any other country in the world. A huge number of them live in and around Chobe. Every afternoon during the dry season, enormous herds walk down to the Chobe River to drink and cool off. Boats drift slowly among the hippos while elephants wade past, squirting water over their backs.

Elephants are very clever animals. They live in family groups led by an older female called a matriarch, who remembers where to find water and food even in a drought. Baby elephants stay close to their mothers and aunts, and the whole family helps to look after the little ones. You can often see young elephants playing together, splashing in the river or chasing birds.

Chobe is also full of other amazing animals โ€” lions, leopards, African wild dogs, buffalo, giraffe, zebra, and more than 450 types of birds. The park was Botswana's first national park, established in 1967. Today it covers about 11,700 square kilometres โ€” about the size of the Jamaican island multiplied by ten.

Visitors explore the park by jeep on land, or by boat on the river. Sunset boat trips are especially popular because the golden light makes the elephants look like they are glowing as they walk into the water.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it be helpful for an elephant herd to have a leader who remembers where water is?
  2. 02How do you think it feels to be a baby elephant with so many aunts and cousins around?
  3. 03Why is it important that countries protect national parks for animals?
  4. 04If you were on a boat watching elephants cross a river, what would you want to look at first?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw an elephant family at the river. Include a matriarch, at least two adult elephants and one baby. Add labels showing what each elephant might be doing โ€” drinking, splashing, watching over the baby. Write one sentence about why family groups help elephants survive.