Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇧🇼 Botswana

Meerkat

A tiny desert lookout with a very important job

Three meerkats standing upright on a termite mound, scanning the horizon in the Kalahari

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Meerkats are small, slim animals about the size of a squirrel that live in the Kalahari Desert. They are famous for standing perfectly upright on their back legs to scan the sky and horizon for danger. They live in groups called mobs, and every member has a job to do.

Tell me more

A meerkat mob usually has about 20 to 30 members, all living together in a network of underground burrows. In the morning, they all come out and turn to face the rising sun, warming their dark belly skin like tiny solar panels after the cold desert night. This warming-up routine happens every single morning.

Each day, one or two meerkats take turns as the 'sentry' — standing up tall on a rock or termite mound, watching for eagles, snakes and other dangers while the rest of the group hunts for food. If the sentry spots something, it gives a sharp bark, and the whole mob dives underground in seconds. Different calls mean different threats — one sound for airborne danger, another for ground predators.

Meerkats are immune to some venoms that would be dangerous to other animals. This means they can eat scorpions and some snakes without being harmed. Young meerkats are taught how to handle scorpions safely — adults bring live (but partly disabled) scorpions for the pups to practise with before they graduate to catching their own.

Meerkats are very sociable and groom each other constantly, using their nimble fingers to clean fur and remove ticks. Young meerkats have a babysitter while their parents forage — often an older sibling who stays behind at the burrow. It is a proper community effort, just like a big busy family.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why is it important that the sentry's alarm calls mean different things for different dangers?
  2. 02Meerkats take turns being the sentry — nobody is the lookout all day. Why is sharing this job a good idea?
  3. 03Meerkats teach their young by bringing them scorpions to practise with. How is this similar to or different from how you learn new things?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a meerkat 'community roles' chart. List at least four jobs a meerkat might do in a day (sentry, forager, babysitter, groomer). For each job, write one sentence about why it helps the whole group. Then think about your class — what jobs does everyone share to make it work well?