Classroom lesson ยท Food ยท ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ผ Botswana

Seswaa

Botswana's most beloved slow-cooked meat dish

A clay pot of seswaa โ€” shredded slow-cooked meat โ€” served alongside bogobe porridge

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Seswaa is Botswana's national dish โ€” a simple but deeply satisfying meal made from meat that is cooked slowly in a pot with water and salt until it becomes so tender it falls apart. It is served at celebrations, weddings, funerals and family gatherings, and eating it together is an important part of Botswana culture.

Tell me more

To make seswaa, large pieces of beef (or sometimes goat) are placed in a big black pot called a kgamba with water and salt. The pot is put over an open fire or slow stove and left to cook for several hours โ€” sometimes most of the day. The long cooking time fills the whole home with a rich, savoury smell. When the meat is ready, the bones are removed and the meat is pounded with a wooden pestle until it shreds into soft, stringy pieces.

Seswaa is almost always served with bogobe, the thick sorghum or maize porridge that is the staple food of Botswana. The soft shredded meat and the thick porridge are eaten together, and the combination is warming and filling. Morogo โ€” a dish of cooked wild leafy greens โ€” is often served alongside to add freshness and vitamins.

What makes seswaa special is not just the flavour โ€” it is the effort and time that goes into making it. In Botswana, preparing seswaa for a large group is traditionally a job shared by several people. Men often tend the fire and do the pounding, while women prepare the porridge and sides. Sharing the cooking is part of sharing the meal.

If you visit Botswana for a special occasion, you will almost certainly be served seswaa. It is a dish that says 'you are welcome here' and 'this is a special day'. Many Batswana (people from Botswana) who live abroad say that seswaa is the taste that makes them feel most at home.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Seswaa takes many hours to prepare. Do you have a favourite dish at home that takes a long time to cook? Why do you think slow cooking might make food taste different?
  2. 02In Botswana, making seswaa is a shared job. Why do you think sharing the cooking is important, not just the eating?
  3. 03What food in your country or family would you serve to an important guest to make them feel welcome?
Try this

Classroom activity

Write a step-by-step illustrated recipe for seswaa in four to six steps. Draw a simple picture for each step. Then create a 'menu' card for a Botswana celebration meal that includes seswaa, bogobe and morogo โ€” with descriptions that would make your classmates want to try each dish.