Classroom lesson ยท Kampong Ayer ยท ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ณ Brunei

Kampong Ayer

The world's largest water village, built on stilts above a river

Colourful houses on stilts above the Brunei River at sunrise

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Kampong Ayer is a huge village built on wooden stilts right above the Brunei River. About 30,000 people live there โ€” making it the largest water village in the whole world. Instead of roads, the streets between the houses are wooden walkways and narrow waterways.

Tell me more

Imagine waking up and looking out of your bedroom window to see a river flowing beneath your floor! That is everyday life in Kampong Ayer. The houses, schools, mosques, clinics, and even a fire station are all built on platforms raised above the water on long wooden or concrete poles.

People travel between clusters of houses by small motorboats called water taxis. Children go to school by boat each morning. If you want to visit a friend on the other side of the village, you hop in a boat and zip across the river. It feels a bit like living in a floating city.

Kampong Ayer has been there for more than 1,000 years. Long ago, European explorers were so amazed by it that they called Brunei the 'Venice of the East', comparing it to the famous canal city in Italy. Today the houses have electricity, running water, and the internet โ€” but the river still flows underneath them all.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What do you think would be the best part of living in a house above a river? What might be tricky?
  2. 02In Kampong Ayer, boats are used the way we use buses or cars. What vehicles do you use to get to school?
  3. 03The village is 1,000 years old. What things in your town or city are very, very old?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own stilt house! Draw a house on poles above water. Add a wooden walkway to the next house and a small boat dock. Label the things that make your house great for river life โ€” think about windows, storage for boats, and a safe play area for children.