Classroom lesson · Karfiguéla Waterfalls · 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso

Karfiguéla Waterfalls

A ribbon of cool water tumbling through the savanna

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Karfiguéla Waterfalls are a series of cascades on the Comoé river near Banfora in south-west Burkina Faso. The water tumbles down rocky steps surrounded by thick green trees and plants. During the rainy season the falls become wide and powerful, while in the dry season they narrow into sparkling silver threads.

Tell me more

Burkina Faso is a landlocked country — it has no coastline — so rivers and waterfalls are extra special. The Karfiguéla falls are fed by the Comoé river, which flows south through the Cascades region. The name of the region itself — Cascades — comes from these waterfalls.

The falls drop in several steps over flat shelves of rock. You can walk right up to the lower cascades and feel the cool spray on your face, which is a welcome relief in the heat of the day. The rocks near the water are often covered in green moss, and colourful dragonflies hover over the pools at the base.

The surrounding forest is home to monkeys, birds and butterflies. Hippos have occasionally been spotted in the calmer stretches of the Comoé river nearby. The trees and plants along the riverbanks are much thicker and greener than the dry savanna just a short distance away, because they receive so much water all year round.

Local people have been visiting the Karfiguéla falls for generations — to collect water, to cool down, and simply to enjoy the beauty of the place. Today it is one of the most popular visitor spots in the whole of Burkina Faso, and a short walk from the Dômes de Fabedougou.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Burkina Faso has no coastline or sea. How do you think living inland — far from any ocean — might change the way people think about water?
  2. 02The falls look very different in the rainy season compared with the dry season. What causes seasons to change what a river looks like?
  3. 03Why might a river valley have thicker, greener trees than the land around it?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw two versions of the Karfiguéla falls side by side — one in the rainy season (wide, powerful, lots of plants) and one in the dry season (narrow, gentle, drier surroundings). Label each one and write one sentence describing the difference.