Classroom lesson · Ouagadougou · 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso

Ouagadougou

The lively capital city at the heart of Burkina Faso

A busy street scene in Ouagadougou with markets, motorbikes and colourful buildings

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Ouagadougou — often called 'Ouaga' for short — is the capital city of Burkina Faso. It is home to more than two million people and sits almost exactly in the middle of the country. The city buzzes with markets, music, motorbikes and festivals throughout the year.

Tell me more

Ouagadougou is one of those city names that visitors love to say aloud because it sounds so musical. In the Mooré language, spoken by the Mossi people, the name means something like 'you are welcome here at home with us' — a very friendly greeting for a capital city. The Mossi people have lived in this area for many hundreds of years and their kings, called Naabas, still play an important cultural role in the city today.

The city's Grand Marché — the big central market — is one of the most exciting places in Ouagadougou. Stalls stretch in every direction selling bright fabrics, fresh vegetables, spices, jewellery, leather sandals and hand-carved wooden objects. The colours and smells hit you all at once. Motorbikes, called mobylettes, weave between the stalls and the customers.

Ouagadougou is also the home of FESPACO, the largest African film festival, which takes place every two years and brings filmmakers and audiences from across the continent. The city has cinemas, art galleries, music venues and craft markets that make it a creative hub for the whole of West Africa.

The streets of Ouaga are lined with trees that provide shade from the hot sun. Many homes and public buildings are painted in bright colours — yellow, turquoise, orange and pink. Despite being a big, modern city, you can still find small neighbourhoods where people live much as they have for generations, cooking over open fires and gathering in the evenings to tell stories.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The name of the city means 'welcome home'. What do you think it would feel like to live in a place with that name?
  2. 02What is the capital city of your country? What makes it special compared with other cities?
  3. 03FESPACO is a huge film festival. Why do you think festivals like this are important for a city?
  4. 04If you visited the Grand Marché, what three things would you most want to look at?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a blank map of Burkina Faso (or draw one roughly), mark Ouagadougou near the centre. Then look up or discuss: what other African capital cities are found roughly in the middle of their countries? Mark at least two on your map and compare with a partner.