Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇰🇲 Comoros

Mongoose Lemur

A wide-eyed furry animal that arrived from Madagascar long ago

A mongoose lemur with bright orange eyes peering from the trees on Anjouan, Comoros

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The mongoose lemur is a small, fluffy animal with huge orange eyes and a long bushy tail. It originally came from Madagascar, the big island near Comoros, but it has lived on Anjouan and Mohéli for so long that it has become a treasured part of Comorian nature. Lemurs are primates — the same big animal family that includes monkeys, apes, and humans.

Tell me more

Mongoose lemurs are about the size of a small cat. Males have reddish-brown fur on their cheeks and sides, while females are greyer. Their enormous orange eyes help them see in low light, because they are most active at dawn and dusk when the light is soft and golden.

They live in forest trees, using their long tails to help them balance on branches. They eat flowers, nectar, fruit, and leaves. When they drink nectar from flowers, pollen sticks to their furry faces, and when they move to the next flower, they accidentally carry that pollen with them — which helps plants make seeds. This is called pollination, and bees do the same thing.

Mongoose lemurs on Comoros have adapted well to their island home over hundreds of years. Local children sometimes spot them peering curiously from the trees. Their wide eyes and gentle faces make them one of the most-loved animals in Comoros, and local communities work to keep the forests safe so the lemurs always have a home.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How are lemurs similar to and different from the primates you know best?
  2. 02How can an animal help plants grow without even trying, just by eating?
  3. 03What might happen to the plants the lemurs pollinate if the lemurs disappeared?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a mongoose lemur in a tree with a flower in front of it. Use arrows to show how pollen travels from the flower onto the lemur's face and then off to the next flower. Label the flower, pollen, and the lemur. Write one sentence explaining why this matters for the forest.