Classroom lesson Β· Festival Β· πŸ‡°πŸ‡² Comoros

Mwaka Kogwa

A joyful new year celebration with bonfires, music, and fresh starts

Villagers in Comoros gathering around a bonfire during the Mwaka Kogwa new year festival

Photo Β· Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Mwaka Kogwa is the traditional new year celebration of Comoros, based on an ancient Persian calendar. The name means roughly 'burning the year' β€” and it involves a symbolic bonfire to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. It is a time of joy, music, dancing, and fresh starts for everyone in the community.

Tell me more

Mwaka Kogwa takes place every year, usually in July, in villages across Grande Comore. The most famous celebration is in the village of Itsandra. The highlight is a bonfire lit in the village square, which represents burning away any troubles or disagreements from the past year so that the community can start fresh. After the fire, people greet each other warmly and forgive any old arguments.

The festival fills the village with energy. There is twarab music, drumming, and a special energetic dance. Women dress in beautiful bright fabrics and men wear their finest clothes. Stalls sell food and sweets. The feeling in the air is that a new chapter is beginning β€” like turning over a blank page and getting ready to write something wonderful.

For children, Mwaka Kogwa means a few days of celebration with family and friends. They watch the bonfire, listen to music, and eat special festive foods. The celebration shows a beautiful idea: that every year, a whole community can choose together to leave problems behind and begin again with kindness and hope. That is a message that children all over the world can understand.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What does it mean to 'start fresh' β€” have you ever felt that way after a break or the start of a new school year?
  2. 02Why might saying sorry and forgiving each other be an important part of a new year celebration?
  3. 03Does your own community have a new year tradition? How is it similar to or different from Mwaka Kogwa?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a 'new year poster' for Mwaka Kogwa. Include the bonfire, at least two people in traditional Comorian dress, and write one word inside the bonfire flame that represents something you want to 'burn away' (like 'worries' or 'mistakes') and one word outside the fire for what you want to welcome in the new year.