Classroom lesson ยท Festival ยท ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ Cyprus

Cyprus Folk Dances

Joyful circle dances at every celebration

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Cyprus has a rich tradition of folk dances that are performed at festivals, weddings, and village celebrations. Dancers often wear beautiful traditional costumes โ€” women in embroidered skirts and men in baggy trousers called vraka โ€” and many of the dances are performed in circles or lines where the whole group moves together.

Tell me more

One of the most famous Cypriot dances is the kartilies, a lively circle dance where dancers link hands or hold handkerchiefs and move in a flowing circular pattern. Another well-known dance is the tatsia, where dancers balance small trays or glasses on their heads to show their skill and balance. The audience claps along to encourage the dancers.

Traditional Cypriot costumes are works of art in themselves. Women's dresses are often decorated with silk embroidery in bright colours โ€” geometric patterns and flowers stitched by hand. The embroidery of different villages has its own distinctive style, and an expert eye can tell which village a dancer comes from by looking at the patterns on her dress.

Folk dances are usually performed to live music, with the bouzouki, violin, and sometimes a small drum called the toumbeleki. Schools in Cyprus teach children folk dances as part of their curriculum, so the tradition is kept alive by young people. At the Anthestiria flower festival and other events, you can watch children and adults dance together across all generations.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think circle dances โ€” where everyone holds hands โ€” are popular at celebrations in so many cultures?
  2. 02What does it tell you about a culture if its traditional costumes are so carefully embroidered and detailed?
  3. 03What traditional dances or celebrations does your own culture have? How are they similar to or different from Cypriot folk dances?
Try this

Classroom activity

Learn a simple circle dance together as a class โ€” your teacher can find instructions for a basic kartilies pattern. Practise linking hands and moving in a circle to a steady beat. Afterwards, discuss: how did it feel to move as part of a group? Was it easy to keep in time?