Classroom lesson · Kykkos Monastery · 🇨🇾 Cyprus

Kykkos Monastery

A golden mountain treasure house nearly 1,000 years old

The gold and red courtyard of Kykkos Monastery in the Troodos mountains

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Kykkos Monastery is a magnificent historic building tucked high in the Troodos Mountains. It was founded nearly 1,000 years ago and is filled with glittering golden decorations, intricate mosaics, and treasures collected over many centuries. It is one of the most famous and visited historic sites in all of Cyprus.

Tell me more

The monastery was built in the mountains around the year 1100 — that is so long ago that the Norman Conquest of England had only just happened. Over the centuries, many skilled artists and craftspeople added beautiful decorations: mosaic ceilings that shimmer in the light, carved wooden doors, and courtyard walls covered in gold-toned pictures telling ancient stories.

What makes Kykkos especially special is the mixture of art styles you can see all in one place. Some decorations are very old, while others were added just a few decades ago by modern artists who wanted to carry on the tradition. The result is like a living museum where history and craft are layered on top of each other.

The monastery sits at about 1,140 metres above sea level, surrounded by pine forest. In winter, snow sometimes settles on its red-tiled roofs. Visitors come to admire the artworks, to walk in the cool mountain air, and to explore a building where so many generations of people have contributed their skills and care.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If a building has been standing for 1,000 years, what kinds of events in history do you think it has 'seen'?
  2. 02Why might people care so much about preserving old buildings and the artworks inside them?
  3. 03If you could add one piece of art to a historic building to be seen for the next 1,000 years, what would it be?
Try this

Classroom activity

Research one thing that happened in history about 1,000 years ago (around the year 1100). Write three bullet points about it, then discuss: what was Cyprus like when Kykkos was first being built? What would people have worn? What would they have eaten?