Classroom lesson ยท Wildlife ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Dominica

Agouti

A quick-footed forest animal that plants trees without knowing it

A golden-brown agouti sitting alert in the forest undergrowth in Dominica

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The agouti is a medium-sized furry animal โ€” a bit like a large guinea pig โ€” that lives in the rainforests of Dominica and other Caribbean islands. It has golden-brown fur, long back legs for running fast, and small rounded ears. Agoutis are one of the most important animals in the forest because they bury seeds to eat later and then forget where they put them โ€” accidentally planting new trees.

Tell me more

Agoutis are about the size of a rabbit and can run very quickly when startled, dodging through the undergrowth with sharp zigzag turns. They are active in the daytime, which is unusual for small forest mammals. If you sit quietly in the Dominica forest, you might hear one rustling through dry leaves before you see it.

The agouti's most important job โ€” though it does not know it is doing a job โ€” is spreading seeds through the forest. Agoutis love eating hard-shelled seeds and nuts. When they find more than they can eat, they bury the extra ones in different spots to save for later. Because they cannot always remember where every buried seed is, many of those seeds eventually sprout into new trees.

Agoutis have very strong front teeth โ€” strong enough to crack open a Brazil nut, which is one of the toughest nuts in the world. Their teeth never stop growing, which is why they need to gnaw on hard things to keep them the right length. They are related to other rodents like squirrels and guinea pigs.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The agouti plants trees without meaning to. Can you think of other animals that help nature without knowing it?
  2. 02If your teeth never stopped growing, what problems might that cause? How does the agouti solve this problem?
  3. 03Why is it useful for a forest to have animals that scatter and bury seeds in many different places?
Try this

Classroom activity

Play a memory seed-burying game. Each person in your class takes three cards (representing seeds) and secretly hides them under objects on their desk. Swap desks and try to find someone else's seeds. Count how many you found and how many were 'forgotten'. Discuss how this relates to how forests grow.