Classroom lesson ยท Trafalgar Falls ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Dominica

Trafalgar Falls

Twin waterfalls tumbling side by side through the rainforest

Two waterfalls side by side at Trafalgar Falls, Dominica, surrounded by lush green vegetation

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Trafalgar Falls is a pair of waterfalls in the rainforest of Dominica that fall side by side down the same rocky cliff. Dominicans call them 'Father' and 'Mother' โ€” the taller, faster one is 'Father' and the shorter, wider one is 'Mother'. You can walk right up to the bottom of both of them and feel the cool spray on your face.

Tell me more

The two waterfalls come from different rivers in the mountains of Morne Trois Pitons National Park and happen to meet at the same cliff. Father Falls drops about 43 metres โ€” taller than a ten-storey building โ€” in a narrow rush of white water. Mother Falls is shorter but wider, and the water it pours down the rocks is naturally warm because it picks up heat from underground hot springs on the way.

Warm water pools collect at the base of Mother Falls. Visitors wade through the rocks to reach these natural warm pools and sit in them. Standing in a warm pool while a waterfall crashes just above you, surrounded by tall rainforest trees and birdsong, is a very unusual feeling.

The path to Trafalgar Falls is a short walk from a small village called Trafalgar. The walk takes you through a garden of tropical plants including huge heliconia flowers (which look like lobster claws), tree ferns, and bright orange and red ginger plants. Sisserou parrots โ€” Dominica's national bird โ€” are sometimes spotted in the trees overhead.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think the two waterfalls ended up right next to each other? Can you think of how that might happen?
  2. 02One waterfall is naturally warm because of underground heat. How does hot water from deep in the Earth travel all the way to a waterfall?
  3. 03If you named two side-by-side waterfalls near your home, what would you call them?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw the two Trafalgar Falls side by side. Label which is Father and which is Mother, and show what makes each one different โ€” height, width, and water temperature. Around the base, draw the warm pools and some of the rainforest plants you have learned about.