Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic

Samaná Whale Watching

Humpback whales leap and sing in a sheltered bay

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Every year between January and March, thousands of humpback whales travel to the warm waters of Samaná Bay in the north-east of the Dominican Republic. They come to sing, play and raise their babies in this sheltered, sunny bay — making it one of the best places on Earth to see these giant animals.

Tell me more

Humpback whales are enormous — an adult can be as long as a school bus. Despite their size, they are famous for leaping completely out of the water, a move called breaching. Nobody is quite sure why they do it, but it is an amazing thing to see.

The male humpbacks sing long, complicated songs in the bay. Their songs can last for hours and travel many kilometres through the water. Scientists think the songs are a way for the whales to communicate with each other.

Samaná Bay is shaped like a bowl, with land on three sides, which makes it feel safe and calm. Mother whales give birth to calves here that are already the size of a small car. The calves drink their mother's milk and grow very fast.

Whale-watching boats go out each morning from the town of Samaná. The crew turns off the engine when whales are nearby so that the animals are not disturbed. Passengers often hear the whales breathing through their blowholes before they even see them.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Whales travel thousands of kilometres to reach Samaná Bay. Why might a warm, sheltered bay be the perfect place to have a baby?
  2. 02Imagine you could only communicate by singing — what song would you choose to let your friends know where you are?
  3. 03Why do you think the boat turns off its engine when whales are nearby?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a humpback whale to scale: use the fact that it is as long as a school bus (about 12 metres). On the same piece of paper, draw a school bus next to it. Then mark on your whale where its blowhole, fins and tail fluke are.