Classroom lesson ยท Salonga National Park ยท ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ DR Congo

Salonga National Park

Africa's largest rainforest national park โ€” a UNESCO treasure

Vast green rainforest canopy of Salonga National Park seen from above

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Salonga National Park is the biggest national park in Africa that is completely covered by tropical rainforest. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most remote wild places on the whole planet. The park is so large that it has been split into two blocks connected by a long wildlife corridor โ€” and together they are bigger than the country of Switzerland!

Tell me more

Salonga sits right in the middle of the DRC, surrounded on all sides by thick jungle. Because there are no roads through the park and the rivers are the only way in, Salonga has stayed almost untouched. Scientists who visit often find animals behaving as if humans have never bothered them before.

The park is the only protected home in the world where bonobos live naturally. Bonobos are our closest cousins in the animal kingdom (along with chimpanzees) and they are found nowhere else except the DRC. Salonga also shelters the African forest elephant, the Congo peafowl, and the forest buffalo.

The rainforest of Salonga works like a giant lung for our planet. Its trees breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen, helping to keep the Earth's air clean. The forest also soaks up enormous amounts of rain and releases water slowly, helping rivers stay full even in dry seasons.

Birdsong fills every corner of Salonga from dawn to dusk. Over 400 species of bird live here, and many more pass through each year on long migration journeys. Spotting a Congo peafowl โ€” a bird that was unknown to science until 1936 โ€” is still considered a special treat.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Salonga has no roads โ€” people can only enter by river. What might be good and tricky about living somewhere with no roads?
  2. 02The rainforest helps keep our planet's air clean. How does your class help look after the environment at school?
  3. 03Scientists discovered the Congo peafowl only 90 years ago. Do you think there are still animals in the world waiting to be discovered?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a 'rainforest layer' poster. Divide your paper into four horizontal strips โ€” the forest floor, the understorey, the canopy and the emergent layer. Draw one animal from Salonga in each layer. Add a label explaining what each animal eats or does.