Classroom lesson · Quito Old Town · 🇪🇨 Ecuador

Quito Old Town

A beautifully preserved historic city high in the Andes

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Quito is the capital city of Ecuador and is one of the highest capital cities in the world, sitting at about 2,850 metres above sea level. Its old town — called the 'Historic Centre' — is packed with beautiful old buildings, grand churches and lively plazas, and was one of the very first places in the world to be named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Tell me more

The Historic Centre of Quito was built hundreds of years ago and is one of the best-preserved colonial old towns in all of Latin America. Walking through its streets is like stepping back in time — the buildings are painted in warm colours of cream, yellow and terracotta, with ornate wooden balconies and carved stone doorways.

The most famous church in Quito is La Compañía de Jesús, whose interior is covered almost entirely in gold leaf. It is so extraordinarily decorated that people sometimes call it the 'Sistine Chapel of the Americas'. Sunlight reflecting off all that gold creates a warm, glowing light inside the church.

In the main square — the Plaza Grande — people gather to chat, buy snacks and watch the world go by. Vendors sell fresh juices, roasted nuts and snacks. Street performers and musicians sometimes entertain the crowds. The plaza is also home to the Presidential Palace, the city's cathedral and colourful flower sellers.

Even though Quito is on the Equator, its altitude means the weather is always pleasantly mild — warm during the day and cool at night. Locals call it 'the city of eternal spring'. Flowers bloom in the city all year round, giving it a fresh and colourful feel regardless of the month.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Quito's old town has been carefully preserved for hundreds of years. Why do you think it is important to look after old buildings?
  2. 02Quito is on the Equator but feels like spring all year. What does this tell you about how altitude affects temperature?
  3. 03If you could design a city square for your town, what would you put in it to make people want to gather there?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own 'historic square'. Draw the four sides of a plaza, including at least: one grand building, one market stall, one fountain, and one place to sit. Label each feature and write one sentence explaining why you included it.