Classroom lesson · Coffee birthplace · 🇪🇹 Ethiopia

Ethiopia - the birthplace of coffee

The legend of Kaldi the goat-herder who first noticed coffee

A coffee plant in bloom, covered in delicate white flowers

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Coffee was first discovered in Ethiopia, hundreds of years ago. Every cup of coffee anyone drinks anywhere in the world today comes, eventually, from coffee plants whose ancestors grew wild in the Ethiopian highlands. There is a wonderful old story about how a goat-herder called Kaldi noticed it first.

Tell me more

The legend goes like this. Long ago, a young goat-herder called Kaldi was looking after his goats high up in the Ethiopian hills. One day, he noticed his goats had eaten the bright red berries from a particular bush - and afterwards, they were skipping, jumping and behaving as if they had endless energy. They wouldn't sleep at night.

Curious, Kaldi tried the berries himself. Suddenly he had energy too. He took some to a monk at a nearby monastery, who tried them and found he could stay awake during long evening prayers. Slowly, the news of these magical berries spread.

The truth behind the legend is that coffee plants really did grow wild in the Ethiopian highlands. People there were the first in the world to roast the seeds inside the berries, grind them up, and brew them with hot water. From Ethiopia, coffee travelled across the Red Sea to Yemen, then to Turkey, then to the rest of the world.

Today, coffee is one of the most popular drinks on Earth. People drink about two billion cups of it every day. And in Ethiopia, where it all began, coffee is still served as part of a special ceremony - the whole family gathers around to roast and brew it together.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What do you think would happen if you found a plant nobody else had ever tried? How would you decide if it was safe?
  2. 02The story of coffee travelled from one country to another, slowly, over many years. What other foods or drinks have travelled like that?
  3. 03Why might a family want to make a coffee, a meal or a drink together rather than alone?
Try this

Classroom activity

Bring in (or draw) something that grew in another country before it reached you - chocolate, tea, bananas, rice. As a class, label each one on a world map. Then draw a line from Ethiopia to where you live for coffee. How far did it travel to get from Kaldi's goats to your country?