Classroom lesson · Ivindo Waterfalls · 🇬🇦 Gabon

Ivindo Waterfalls

Gabon's thundering curtains of white water in the heart of the jungle

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Deep in the rainforests of north-eastern Gabon, the Ivindo River tumbles over a series of spectacular waterfalls. The most famous, Kongou Falls, is one of the widest waterfalls in Africa – a huge curtain of white water crashing through pristine jungle. The area around the falls is so rich in wildlife that it was made into Ivindo National Park.

Tell me more

Kongou Falls is sometimes called 'the Niagara of Africa' because it stretches so wide across the river. Standing near it, the roar of the water is so loud you have to shout to be heard. A fine mist floats through the air, making everything nearby damp and glittering green.

The Ivindo River is one of the most important rivers in Gabon. Its waters are clear and slightly dark brown from the tannins of fallen leaves – like very weak tea. Hundreds of species of fish live in it, including some that are found nowhere else on Earth. Local people have always fished and paddled on the river.

Because the waterfalls make the river impossible to cross in a boat, the forest on each side has been left almost untouched for thousands of years. This means huge old trees tower over the water, and rare animals like forest elephants, bongo antelopes and countless rare birds shelter in the surrounding trees.

Getting to Kongou Falls is itself an adventure – visitors travel by dugout canoe along the river, listening to the distant rumble of the falls growing louder and louder until the whole white curtain suddenly comes into view around a bend.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a waterfall that is impossible to cross actually help animals living nearby?
  2. 02The Ivindo water looks like tea because of tannins from leaves. What other surprising colours can water be in nature?
  3. 03If you were arriving by canoe and heard the falls growing louder, what would you be thinking and feeling?
Try this

Classroom activity

Using blue and white paint or paper, create an artwork of Kongou Falls as seen from a canoe on the river. Include the jungle on both sides, mist in the air and at least two animals you might spot. Add a label telling viewers something surprising about the falls.