Classroom lesson · Loango National Park · 🇬🇦 Gabon

Loango National Park

Where elephants paddle in the surf and hippos ride the waves

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Loango National Park is a wild stretch of Gabon's Atlantic coast where the rainforest meets the sea. It is one of the very few places on Earth where you can watch forest elephants splashing through the ocean surf. Hippos have been spotted here riding small waves near the shore – earning Loango the nickname 'the last Eden'.

Tell me more

Imagine a beach where, instead of sunbathers, you find families of forest elephants wading into the waves. That is Loango. The park stretches for 170 kilometres along the coast and contains lagoons, mangroves, beaches and thick rainforest all in one place. Because so few people live nearby, animals roam freely between the trees and the sea.

The hippos of Loango have learned something unusual: they sometimes play in the breaking waves along the beach, just like surfers waiting for a good ride. Scientists think they do this to travel between lagoons. Watching a hippo bob in the Atlantic Ocean is a sight you would not easily forget!

The park is also home to gorillas, chimpanzees, buffalos, leopards and hundreds of bird species. In the green lagoons, manatees glide silently beneath the surface. Between July and September, humpback whales swim past just offshore, and you can sometimes hear them singing from the beach.

Loango is protected so that all these animals can live safely. There are no roads through most of the park, so visitors arrive by boat and travel on foot with guides. Keeping the park wild means future children will still be able to see elephants dancing in the surf.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think Loango is called 'the last Eden'? What does that tell you about how special it is?
  2. 02The park has no roads through most of it. What are the good things and the tricky things about visiting a place like that?
  3. 03If you could watch one animal at Loango for a whole day, which would you choose and why?
  4. 04How does protecting a park help animals that live there? Who else might benefit?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a bird's-eye map of Loango National Park on A3 paper. Include the ocean, a lagoon, a beach and the rainforest. Place at least five different animals on your map in the right habitat – for example, manatees in the lagoon, whales offshore and gorillas in the forest. Add a compass rose and a key.