Classroom lesson · Tbilisi Old Town & Sulphur Baths · 🇬🇪 Georgia

Tbilisi Old Town & Sulphur Baths

A cobbled city built around bubbling warm springs

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Tbilisi is the capital city of Georgia, and its old town is one of the most beautiful in the whole world. The streets are narrow and cobbled, the houses have carved wooden balconies that hang out over the road, and underneath the city there are natural hot springs that bubble up from the earth. People have been taking warm baths here for over 1,500 years!

Tell me more

According to legend, Georgia's king was out hunting when his falcon chased a pheasant into a hot spring. The bird came out cooked — and the king loved the spot so much he built a city there. That is how Tbilisi got its name: 'tbili' means 'warm' in Georgian.

The sulphur baths in the Abanotubani district have round brick domes that poke up from the ground like little mushrooms. Inside, the warm mineral water fills big shared pools. The water smells a little bit like eggs (because of the sulphur), but locals say it is very good for your skin and muscles.

Walking through the old town feels like stepping into a storybook. Many buildings are decorated with intricate wooden carvings — no two balconies look the same. Pomegranate and fig trees grow in the courtyards, and you can buy freshly squeezed pomegranate juice from street stalls.

Up on a cliff above the old town stands Narikala Fortress, an ancient castle with walls that glow orange in the evening sun. A cable car takes you up to the fortress, where you can see the whole city spread out below, with the Mtkvari River winding through the middle like a silver ribbon.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Tbilisi was built near warm springs — how do you think natural resources like hot water can shape where people choose to live?
  2. 02The bath-houses have been used for 1,500 years. What buildings in your own town or country are very old, and why have people kept using them?
  3. 03How might life feel different if your city was built on steep hills, with cable cars instead of flat roads?
  4. 04If you could design a public bath-house, what would it look like inside?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw your own carved wooden balcony! Use a ruler to sketch a simple balcony shape, then fill every panel and post with a repeating pattern of your own design — flowers, geometric shapes, or animals. Compare your balcony with a partner's and spot the differences.