Classroom lesson 路 Kente cloth馃嚞馃嚟 Ghana

Kente cloth

Handwoven strips of colour, where every pattern tells a story

Brightly coloured kente cloth woven in geometric patterns

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Kente is a kind of cloth made in Ghana that is famous all over the world. It is woven by hand on a wooden loom, in long thin strips full of bright colours and patterns. The strips are then sewn together to make a beautiful, glowing fabric. Each pattern has a name - and a meaning.

Tell me more

Kente is woven mostly by the Ashanti and Ewe peoples of Ghana. A weaver sits in front of a wooden loom and uses their hands and feet to lift up different threads. The threads cross over each other in a careful order, and slowly a strip of cloth grows, sometimes only as wide as a school ruler.

Each strip can take many hours - or even days - to make. Once it is long enough, several strips are sewn side by side. A whole adult-sized cloth might have ten or more strips joined together. From far away it looks like one big patterned blanket. Up close, you can see every thread.

The colours mean something. Gold or yellow often stands for wealth and the sun. Green is for the land and growing things. Blue can mean peace. Red is for strong feelings. Black is for memory and the people who came before. Weavers choose colours the way a writer chooses words.

Each pattern also has a name. There are hundreds of named kente patterns, with names like 'Wisdom is not a sack of money' or 'Skill is needed'. Long ago, only kings and queens of the Ashanti court wore kente. Today it is worn by people of all ages on special days - weddings, graduations, festivals.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If you were going to design your own kente pattern, what would you want it to mean?
  2. 02What clothes do people in our community wear on special days? What do those clothes tell us?
  3. 03Why do you think people in Ghana still weave by hand when machines could do it faster?
Try this

Classroom activity

Cut strips of coloured paper. As a class, each pupil designs one strip - with stripes, shapes and a colour pattern that means something to them. Tape the strips side by side on the wall to make a class kente. Each pupil writes the name and meaning of their strip underneath.