Classroom lesson 路 Lake Volta馃嚞馃嚟 Ghana

Lake Volta

The largest artificial lake in the world by area

The wide waters of Lake Volta in Ghana, with green hills on the shore

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Lake Volta is a huge lake in eastern Ghana. It is the largest artificial lake on Earth by area - meaning humans made it, by building a giant wall called a dam across a river. The lake is so long that if you started at one end in a boat, it would take days to reach the other.

Tell me more

Lake Volta was made in the 1960s. Engineers built a huge wall - the Akosombo Dam - across the Volta River. The water backed up behind the dam and slowly filled the valley above it. Over a few years, a brand-new lake the size of a small country appeared on the map.

The lake is about 520 kilometres long - roughly the distance from London to Edinburgh. It covers around 8,500 square kilometres, which is bigger than a country like Cyprus. From space, astronauts can see it clearly as a long, twisting blue shape in the middle of Ghana.

The dam doesn't just make the lake. It also makes electricity. Water rushing through the dam spins giant turbines, which create power for homes, schools and factories all across Ghana - and even for some of its neighbours. Without the dam, lots of people would have no light when the sun went down.

Today, Lake Volta is a busy place. Fishermen go out in wooden canoes to catch tilapia. Ferries cross the lake instead of cars driving the long way around. Tiny islands dot the surface - the tops of hills that became islands when the water rose. People who knew the valley before the lake remember it as a different world entirely.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What do you think happens to a valley when it slowly fills up with water?
  2. 02Lake Volta makes electricity for millions of people. What things in your classroom would stop working if there were no electricity?
  3. 03If your village suddenly became a lake, what would you miss most about how it used to be?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a world map, find Ghana and mark where Lake Volta is. Then measure 520 km on the map from your school - where does that reach to? Compare the lake to the biggest lake or reservoir near where you live.