Classroom lesson ยท Kaieteur Falls ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡พ Guyana

Kaieteur Falls

One of the world's most powerful single-drop waterfalls โ€” 226 metres tall!

Kaieteur Falls plunging through dense rainforest in Guyana

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Kaieteur Falls is a huge waterfall deep in the rainforest of Guyana, in South America. It drops 226 metres in a single enormous leap โ€” that is roughly the height of a 75-storey skyscraper! It is one of the most powerful waterfalls on Earth, sending so much water over the edge that the roar and mist reach you long before you can see it.

Tell me more

The Potaro River flows across a wide, flat tabletop of rock and then suddenly disappears over the edge. The water free-falls for about 226 metres, crashing into a pool at the bottom and sending up a huge cloud of spray. Because the river is so wide, the sheer amount of water going over makes Kaieteur one of the most powerful single-drop waterfalls anywhere in the world.

To get to Kaieteur you usually fly in a small propeller plane over miles and miles of green rainforest โ€” it looks like a endless broccoli carpet below you. Then the falls appear out of nowhere: a silver line in all that green, with mist rising like smoke. Many visitors say seeing it for the first time takes their breath away.

Tiny golden poison-dart frogs โ€” so small they can sit on your thumbnail โ€” live among the plants that grow along the cliff edge. The spray keeps the plants permanently damp, creating a special mini-habitat unlike anywhere else on the planet. The whole area is protected inside Kaieteur National Park.

The name 'Kaieteur' comes from a Patamona Indigenous word. Local stories say the falls were created by a great chief called Kai, which is why they bear his name. Indigenous Patamona communities have called this part of Guyana home for thousands of years.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Kaieteur is deep in the rainforest with no roads โ€” you have to fly there. What do you think it would be like to step out of a small plane and suddenly see a waterfall bigger than a skyscraper?
  2. 02Why is it important to protect places like Kaieteur National Park?
  3. 03Golden poison-dart frogs are tiny but live in a very special habitat. Can you think of other small animals that live in unusual places?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw Kaieteur Falls to scale on a long strip of paper. Cut the strip into 226 centimetre-sized sections (one per metre of height). Stick them end-to-end along a corridor wall. Find out how many classrooms tall that would be!