Classroom lesson ยท Rupununi Savannah ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡พ Guyana

Rupununi Savannah

A sweeping grassland where cowboys, capybara and giant anteaters all share the plains

Wide open Rupununi savannah with mountains in the far distance, Guyana

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Rupununi is a vast, open grassland in southern Guyana. It stretches for hundreds of kilometres and is dotted with rivers, lakes and low hills. It looks a little like the African savannah, but its wildlife is completely South American โ€” capybara graze by the rivers, giant anteaters snuffle through the grass, and giant river otters splash in the lakes.

Tell me more

The Rupununi sits between the Iwokrama rainforest to the north and the Kanuku Mountains to the south. In the dry season the grass turns golden and the plains look like a painting. In the wet season, huge areas flood and the rivers spread out into shallow lakes full of fish and wading birds. The landscape changes completely from one season to the next.

Ranching has been part of Rupununi life for well over a hundred years. Guyanese cowboys โ€” called vaqueiros โ€” herd cattle across the grasslands on horseback, just as their parents and grandparents did. Many come from Wapishana or Makushi Indigenous communities whose families have managed cattle and land here for generations.

The Rupununi is one of the best places in South America to spot a jaguar, particularly near the water during the dry season when animals gather to drink. Giant otters โ€” the largest otters in the world, up to nearly two metres long โ€” fish in the rivers in noisy, playful family groups. Enormous jabiru storks stalk through the shallows on legs that look like stilts.

Local communities run small eco-lodges where visitors stay and help count wildlife. This community tourism means that the animals are worth more alive and roaming than anything else โ€” so the people who live here have a good reason to protect them. The Rupununi shows how people and wild animals can share the same landscape.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The Rupununi savannah looks different in the wet season and the dry season. How does where you live change between seasons?
  2. 02Vaqueiros are cowboys who have worked the same land for generations. What jobs do people in your community pass down through families?
  3. 03Why does giving wildlife a dollar value โ€” through tourism โ€” help protect it?
Try this

Classroom activity

Split the class in two. One half draws and labels the Rupununi in the dry season (golden grass, gathered animals, river shrunk low). The other half draws it in the wet season (flooded plains, birds everywhere, rivers spread wide). Compare the two and discuss what animals you think would prefer each.