Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇭🇺 Hungary

White Stork

Hungary's beloved summer visitor that builds nests on chimneys and rooftops

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Every spring, white storks fly all the way from Africa to Hungary to spend the summer. These tall, elegant birds with white feathers, long red legs and bright red beaks are one of Hungary's most loved seasonal visitors. They like to build their enormous stick nests right on top of chimneys, telegraph poles and rooftops — making themselves very much at home in human villages.

Tell me more

White storks are big birds — their wingspan can reach 2.2 metres, wider than most adults are tall. Despite their size, they are graceful fliers. They fly thousands of kilometres from Africa each spring, arriving in Hungary around March or April, and leave again in August or September to fly back south for the winter.

Storks return to exactly the same nest year after year. A nest that has been used for many generations can become enormous — some old stork nests weigh over 300 kilograms, as heavy as several adults. Pairs of storks add sticks to the nest each year, gradually making it bigger and bigger.

Hungarian villagers have always welcomed storks. Tradition says that if a stork chooses to nest on your roof, it brings good luck to the whole household. People put old cart wheels or wooden platforms on top of chimneys to make it easier for storks to build their nests — a special invitation from human to bird.

White storks are almost silent — they do not have a song like most birds. Instead they communicate by clattering their big red beaks together very quickly, making a loud rattling sound that can be heard across a village. Parents and chicks rattle their beaks at each other as a greeting.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Storks return to exactly the same nest each year. How do you think they remember the way?
  2. 02Hungarian people welcome storks as good-luck visitors. Can you think of animals in your country that people consider lucky?
  3. 03Storks communicate without a voice, just with beak clatter. How do you communicate without words?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a large sheet of paper, draw a stork nest on a chimney — make it big and messy with sticks going in all directions. Inside the nest, draw two adult storks and three chicks. Then draw a map showing the route a stork might take from South Africa to Hungary, passing over countries and seas. Label the journey with approximate distances.