Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇮🇷 Iran

Asiatic Cheetah

The world's rarest big cat – found almost only in Iran

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Asiatic cheetah is one of the rarest animals on the planet. While African cheetahs still number in the thousands, the Asiatic subspecies survives only in Iran, with just a few dozen individuals remaining in the wild. Slightly slimmer than their African relatives, these magnificent spotted cats are built for explosive speed across Iran's dry plains and semi-desert landscapes.

Tell me more

Like all cheetahs, the Asiatic cheetah can accelerate faster than almost any other land animal. From a standing start, a cheetah can reach 100 kilometres per hour in about three seconds – faster than a sports car. Their long legs, flexible spine and specially shaped claws give them extraordinary grip and stride length as they chase prey such as gazelles across open ground.

The Asiatic cheetah once lived across a vast range from the Arabian Peninsula to India. Today Iran is its last refuge, and even there it lives only in remote, protected desert reserves. Iranian conservationists have worked with international scientists to monitor the remaining population very carefully, using GPS collars, camera traps and satellite images to track every individual.

The cheetah has become an important symbol of wildlife conservation in Iran. The national football team has even featured its image on their kit. Schools across the country learn about the cheetah, and there are awareness campaigns encouraging people to feel proud of this unique animal and to help protect its habitat. Every cheetah born in Iran is considered wonderful news.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01When only a few dozen animals of a species remain, every single one matters. How does that make you feel, and what do you think ordinary people can do to help?
  2. 02The cheetah became a symbol on a football team's shirt. Why might a country choose an endangered animal as a symbol rather than a common one?
  3. 03If you were a conservationist, what would be the hardest part of trying to protect an animal that lives in very remote desert areas?
Try this

Classroom activity

Create an 'Endangered Animal Fact File' for the Asiatic cheetah. Include: a drawing, its top speed compared to things you know (a bicycle, a car, a runner), its range on a map of Iran, and three things that make it special. Display your fact files as a class 'conservation wall'.