Classroom lesson ยท Food ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Kazakhstan

Baursak

Fluffy fried dough balls โ€” Kazakhstan's favourite celebratory snack

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Baursak are small golden balls of fried dough that are soft and fluffy inside and slightly crisp on the outside โ€” a little bit like a doughnut hole but without the sugar glaze. They are one of the most beloved snacks in Kazakhstan and are made for almost every celebration, especially Nauryz (the spring new year festival).

Tell me more

The dough is made from flour, yeast, eggs, milk and a little fat, then rolled into small balls and dropped into hot oil. They puff up as they fry, turning a beautiful golden-brown. The whole kitchen fills with a wonderful warm, doughy smell while they cook.

Baursak are traditionally placed in big bowls or piled high on platters so guests can help themselves freely. Hospitality is extremely important in Kazakh culture, and offering baursak to a visitor is a way of saying 'you are welcome here and I am happy you have come'.

They can be eaten plain โ€” just warm and slightly chewy โ€” or with jam, clotted cream or honey. In some regions they are made slightly sweeter; in others they are plainer, to go alongside salty meat dishes or a bowl of sorpa broth.

Children in Kazakhstan often remember the smell of baursak frying as one of the cosiest smells of childhood โ€” associated with grandmothers' kitchens, festivals, and family gatherings. Making baursak together is a family activity passed down through generations.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Baursak are a symbol of hospitality. What foods in your culture or family are used to welcome guests?
  2. 02Many cultures have a version of fried dough (doughnuts, churros, beignets). Why do you think fried dough is so popular around the world?
  3. 03Cooking together is a way families pass on traditions. Is there a recipe in your family that has been passed down?
Try this

Classroom activity

Map the world's fried dough! On a blank world map, mark at least five countries and write next to each one the name of their traditional fried dough snack (e.g. doughnuts in the USA, churros in Spain, beignets in France). Research one you have never heard of and draw it.