Classroom lesson ยท First Sunrise in the World ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Kiribati

First Sunrise in the World

Kiribati greets every new day before anywhere else on Earth

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Every single morning, the first people on Earth to see the sun rise are the people of Kiribati. Because of where the islands sit and how the world's time zones are arranged, dawn comes here before anywhere else on the planet. Being first to greet a new day is something very special.

Tell me more

Kiribati is a country made up of 33 atolls and islands spread across the central Pacific Ocean. An atoll is a ring of coral reef that sticks up just above the sea, with a calm lagoon in the middle โ€” like a giant natural swimming pool. Most of Kiribati's islands sit very close to the equator, where the sun rises and sets at nearly the same time every day of the year.

Because Kiribati stretches so far east and west, the government decided to put all the islands in the same time zone โ€” even the ones that are very far apart. This means that when clocks tick over to midnight on New Year's Eve, Kiribati is the very first country in the world to celebrate. People there watch fireworks go off while the rest of the world is still waiting for the old year to end!

The idea of being first to see the sun has become a proud part of Kiribati's identity. The country's name is not said the way it looks in English โ€” 'Kiribati' is pronounced 'Kiribas', because in the local Gilbertese language the letters 'ti' make a 's' sound. So the name itself is a little puzzle, just waiting to be solved!

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How do you think it would feel to know your country is always the first to see the sunrise? Would you find it exciting?
  2. 02Why do countries have different time zones? Can you think of what problems there might be if the whole world shared one single time?
  3. 03The name 'Kiribati' sounds very different from how it is spelled. Do you know any other words in English that are tricky to pronounce?
  4. 04If you could send a sunrise greeting to a friend in another country, what would you write?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a large clock face and label it 'Kiribati midnight'. Around it, draw smaller clocks showing what time it is at that moment in five other countries (you can look them up). Add a drawing of fireworks above the Kiribati clock and stars or a moon above the others. Share your world-clock picture with the class.