Classroom lesson ยท Festival ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Kiribati

Independence Day

Kiribati celebrates its birthday as a nation every July 12th

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Every year on 12 July, the people of Kiribati celebrate Independence Day โ€” the anniversary of when Kiribati became its own independent country in 1979. The day is filled with traditional dancing, canoe racing, feasting, and community games. It is a time when I-Kiribati people (the people of Kiribati) feel especially proud of who they are.

Tell me more

Kiribati's flag is a wonderful picture of what the country is all about. The bottom half is blue and white waves representing the Pacific Ocean. The top half is red, with a golden rising sun sending out rays โ€” because Kiribati greets the sunrise first. Flying above the sun is a frigatebird, the national bird, shown in full flight. The flag tells the story of the sea, the sunrise, and the bird that rules the sky above these islands.

On Independence Day, communities across the islands hold local events โ€” each island celebrates in its own way, but dancing is always at the heart of it. Groups perform te buki and te ruoia; canoe teams race across lagoons; families share large meals of traditional food including fish, coconut dishes, and puddings like tuae. Elders tell stories about the islands' history, and young people take part in sports competitions.

Independence Day is also a moment to celebrate the unique I-Kiribati identity โ€” the language, the skills, the community spirit, and the deep connection to the ocean that has sustained these islands for thousands of years. Kiribati may be one of the smallest countries in the world by land, but its culture, its people, and its remarkable place on the globe give it a very large presence.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The Kiribati flag contains three symbols: the ocean, the sunrise, and the frigatebird. If you designed a flag for your school or town, what three symbols would you choose and why?
  2. 02Independence Day is a time to feel proud of your country's identity. What are some things that make your own community's identity special?
  3. 03Kiribati is tiny by land but enormous by ocean. Why might the ocean be just as important as the land when thinking about how big a country really is?
  4. 04If you were going to celebrate Kiribati's Independence Day in your classroom, what activity from Kiribati culture would you most like to try?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own country flag for an imaginary island nation. Include three symbols that represent something about your island โ€” its animals, its landscape, or its values. Use colour carefully: think about what each colour might represent. Write a short paragraph explaining each symbol you chose. Share your flag with a partner and explain your design choices.