Classroom lesson ยท Wildlife ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Kiribati

Spinner Dolphin

The acrobat of the Pacific, famous for spinning in the air

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The spinner dolphin is a slender, energetic dolphin found throughout the warm tropical Pacific, and Kiribati's lagoons and open waters are some of its favourite places. Spinner dolphins get their name from a remarkable trick: they leap out of the water and spin around like a top โ€” sometimes making seven complete rotations before splashing back in.

Tell me more

Scientists are not entirely sure why spinner dolphins spin, but they have some ideas. The spinning and splashing might help the dolphins communicate with each other โ€” different spin patterns could carry different messages, like a kind of aerial morse code. Other theories suggest spinning simply feels good or helps knock off tiny fish parasites. Whatever the reason, watching a group of spinners leaping together is an unforgettable sight.

Spinner dolphins are highly social and live in pods of up to 1,000 individuals, though smaller groups of 20 to 100 are most common around Kiribati's atolls. They cooperate to herd shoals of fish into tight 'bait balls', then take turns rushing through to feed. At night they move into deeper water to hunt fish that migrate upward after dark.

By day, spinner dolphins often rest in shallow lagoons, drifting slowly and breathing together in a sleepy rhythm. Children who live on the atolls sometimes spot them resting in the blue lagoon water near shore. In Kiribati tradition, dolphins swimming near your canoe is considered a good sign for a fishing trip.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Scientists are still not sure why spinner dolphins spin. Can you think of your own theory? What would you need to test it?
  2. 02Spinner dolphins work together in a team to herd fish. Can you think of a team task at school where working together made it much easier?
  3. 03If a dolphin's spin could carry a message, what might different spins mean? Can you invent a 'spin code'?
Try this

Classroom activity

In small groups, act out the spinner dolphin's feeding strategy: choose three students to be 'fish' (they huddle together), three to be dolphins that circle and push the fish into a tighter group, then one 'lead dolphin' who dashes through. Swap roles so everyone tries being a dolphin and a fish. Afterwards, discuss: was it easier to catch fish by working as a team?