Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇽🇰 Kosovo

Golden Eagle

The king of Kosovo's mountain skies

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The golden eagle is one of the most majestic birds in the world, and it soars over Kosovo's mountains and canyons. With a wingspan that can reach over two metres, it is one of the largest birds of prey in Europe. The golden eagle also appears on Kosovo's coat of arms, making it a true national symbol.

Tell me more

Golden eagles are built for speed and power in the air. Their wings are long and broad, designed for soaring on rising columns of warm air called thermals without flapping. By circling upward on a thermal and then gliding forward, an eagle can travel vast distances using almost no energy at all.

An eagle's eyesight is extraordinary — roughly four to eight times sharper than a human's. A golden eagle can spot a hare or a marmot from two kilometres away while circling high above. Its eyes are so large that they take up more space in its skull than its brain does.

Golden eagles build enormous nests called eyries, usually on cliff ledges or in tall trees on steep slopes. They return to the same eyrie year after year, adding new sticks and branches each time. Over decades, some eyries grow to weigh over a tonne — heavier than a small car.

In Kosovo and across the wider Albanian-speaking world, the eagle is a deeply important symbol. The Albanian flag features a double-headed eagle, and the word for Albania in Albanian — Shqipëria — is often translated as 'Land of the Eagles'. Kosovo shares this eagle heritage and pride.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Eagles can spot a small animal from two kilometres away. If you had eyesight that sharp, what would your school or neighbourhood look like from high above?
  2. 02Eagle eyries grow bigger every year as the birds add new materials. What does this tell us about how eagles learn and remember?
  3. 03The eagle is a symbol in many countries and cultures. Why do you think humans so often choose powerful animals as symbols? What does an eagle represent to you?
Try this

Classroom activity

Measure out two metres on the floor with tape — that is the wingspan of a large golden eagle. Now measure your own arm span (fingertip to fingertip). How many of you standing side by side would it take to match one eagle's wingspan? Calculate and compare as a class.